Home
Apply Online!
Who Is Mr. Loan?
Choosing A Broker
What Kind of Loan?
How Much?
FAQ
Investment property
Prime Rate
Reverse Mortgages
More Help
Class Plan
Glossary of loan terms
Take A Break
 
503.515.8234

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. How Much House Can You Afford
  2. Down Payment
  3. Debt to Income Ratio
  4. Total Monthly Payment
  5. Closing Costs
  6. Types of Mortgage
  7. Pre-approved and Pre-qualified
  8. Documentation you might expect to bring
  9. Why do you require this information?
  10. How long does it take to close the loan?
  11. Can't I find financing myself?
  12. How does the loan approval process work?
  13. Borrower's Certification Authorization & Loan Application

How much house can you afford?


Before starting serious house hunting, it's a good idea to get an estimate of how much house you can afford. Review some of the basic concepts below, or feel free to call me. You may try the mortgage calculator for a basic idea of your monthly payment amount.

Back to Top

Down Payment

Most mortgages require at least a minimum down payment of the house purchase price. There are many great program that require as little as a 3% down payment. There are 100% financing loans or no money down loans available, but in most cases they will carry a slightly higher interest rate. If you or your spouse are a military veteran, you may qualify for a VA loan which does not require a down payment (but you still have to pay your closing costs unless the seller agrees to do so). If you have the ability to put 10%, 20%, or more down you can save thousands or dollars by avoiding mortgage insurance and having a smaller mortgage payment.  I don't advise $0 down loans for non-owner investment properties.

Back to Top

Debt to income ratio

Generally, your proposed housing payment should not exceed 29% to 35% of your gross monthly income. Your total long term debt (including the proposed housing payment) should not exceed 36% to 41% of your gross monthly income. Long term debt includes school loans, car loans, credit cards, alimony/child support, etc.  I DO have access to many loans with higher debt to income ratios.

Back to Top

Total monthly payment

It is important to keep in mind that your monthly housing payment includes more than just the loan for the property or home. It includes principal, interest, property taxes, possibly mortgage insurance, condo fees, homeowners association fees, homeowners insurance and other fees that may apply. In Oregon, property taxes can factor in as a variable percent of your costs.

Back to Top

Closing costs

In addition to the down payment, there are a number of other expenses when you finalize or close the purchase on your property. These other costs may include: points (fees paid to the lender for lower interest rates), prepaid property taxes, title insurance, private mortgage insurance (PMI), property appraisal, credit report, underwriting fees, homeowners insurance and state transfer tax. The amount of closing costs can vary a great deal depending on the type of mortgage program you have and the state in which the property is located. It is best to discuss these costs with your loan officer.

Back to Top

Types of mortgages

There are various types of mortgages available. Fixed rate mortgages maintain the same interest rate over the life of the loan. Adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) adjust their rate according to fluctuations of interest rates in the market. FHA and VA mortgages are guaranteed or insured by the federal government. These mortgages often have lower down payments and lower interest rates than standard mortgages. VA loans require the borrower be a military veteran.  In addition, interest only loans are now available.

Back to Top
Pre-approved and Pre-qualified

Visiting with me early in the house hunting process is a good idea. After looking at your financial materials, I can pre-qualify you, which allows me to give you an estimate of how much house you may be able to afford. Pre-approval takes this one step forward by actually submitting your loan application. Once it is approved, you know for sure how much you can spend on a house. Pre-approval also speeds up the house buying process when you finally make a decision. Its important to identify any questions or concerns early in the process rather than later.

Back to Top

Documentation you might expect to bring

There will be specific income information needed in order to process your mortgage loan with a lender. I encourage you to review your specific situation with me by phone or in person FIRST! that way you won't over-document the process. I do my best to help keep things simple.

You may need to provide your lender with the following:

bulletW-2s for the last two years.
bulletSigned tax returns for the last two reporting years (business and personal).
bulletPay stub(s) for the last 30 days.
bulletComplete names and addresses of all employers for the last two consecutive years (including dates of employment and gross monthly income).
bulletPrevious addresses with dates you lived there, covering 2 years and including landlord names & phone numbers.
bulletBonuses can be counted if the buyer has received it for the past two years.
bulletOvertime may be listed as part of your income.
bulletSocial Security and disability payments. A copy of the most recent award letter must be provided along with a recent check stub or copy of a bank statement if deposited electronically.
bulletPension income can be listed as part of your income. You will need to provide a check stub and any forms showing duration of payments.
bulletRental property income. This information can be provided on income tax returns for the past two years verifying rental income. The applicant may have to provide leases.
bulletChild support. You will need to show proof of receipt, through a printout from the courts or 12 months of canceled checks. (Payments must have been received for at least 12 months on time and must be scheduled to continue at minimum of 36 months to count as income.
bulletAlimony. You will need to provide a copy of your divorce or legal separation documents which documents alimony to be received. You will also need to show proof of receipt, through a printout from the courts, 12 months of canceled checks or tax returns.

Other Possible Documentation

bulletInformation on non-reported mortgage or home equity loan account(s) with lender contracts.
bulletName and address of present landlord along with last 12 months' canceled rent checks.
bulletDivorce decree or separation agreement to document alimony and / or child support.
bulletA copy of any final & court stamped bankruptcy papers with all schedules.
bulletIf refinancing, specific property estimated value, taxes, insurance premiums.
bulletFull copies of purchase agreements.

Property documentation:
bulletYour realtor's name, address & contact information.
bulletIf you are in the process of selling a home, you will need to provide a copy of the HUD-1 closing statement. (We can obtain this from your Title Company)
bulletIf you are a resident alien, evidence of permanent residency issued by INS (a.k.a. green card)

Depending upon the product and program for which you are applying, additional information may be required.

Back to Top

Why do you require this information?

As mentioned before, checking with me FIRST by phone or in person, can help eliminate over-documentation and simplify your process. The ultimate funding source for many of my permanent loans is the mortgage-backed securities market. The value of this market to the borrower is in the availability of longer fixed-rate terms and amortization periods, competitive rates and more consistent availability of funds. These markets work because of size--the aggregation of large numbers of loans. This requires consistency in the underlying mortgages. For that reason, a significant degree of due diligence is necessary which can only be accomplished by fully analyzing the important risk factors relating to both the property and the borrower. Bottom line is that lots of information is needed to fulfill these underwriting requirements. This increasing standardization over time has resulted in more stable markets and available funds, but at a cost of increased paperwork.

Back to Top

How long does it take to close the loan?

I place permanent loans with many different sources in order to find the best rate and mortgage product for each client. Time to close varies by source. Assuming that complete information required from you the borrower is received promptly, an average time to close is 30 to 45 days or less, from the initial decision to proceed with the application process. However, closing in as few as 10 days or less in bail-out or other special circumstances is also possible. Process time for construction and renovation loans depends upon the specifics of each project and the stage at which it is brought to me for action.  

Back to Top

Can't I find financing myself?

Yes. However, by utilizing the services of a professional you gain their specialized knowledge, expertise and ability to get the job done as quickly and cost-effectively as possible. I'm am paid to work on your behalf to locate the best loan program from across the spectrum of home mortgage markets.  Importantly, my services also include troubleshooting your deal, i.e., packaging and monitoring your loan throughout the various stages of the process to be sure that you close on time and at the quoted terms. I work with a team approach using local professionals to complete your loan as agreed!

Back to Top

How does the loan approval process work?

The Borrower's Certification & Authorization and Loan Application are the first steps; more information and possibly process-related fees are collected up-front. With the majority of mortgage products we offer for permanent loans, basic information is provided to the lender for preliminary underwriting--more specific data required in some cases than in others, (yet another good reason to call me FIRST to help clarify). If this initial review is positive, a formal application is issued to the customer. If accepted, the balance of documents and information necessary for loan approval is gathered, appropriate fees paid, and third-party reports ordered. Upon underwriting approval and fulfillment of any underwriting conditions, closing-related items are ordered-- e.g., title insurance commitment, survey, hazard insurance, etc.  In any case, I'll fully explain up front the applicable process flow and advantages that may apply with each.

Back to Top